October 15, 2004

78 天下莫柔弱於水

老子道德經第七十八章

天下莫柔弱於水
而攻堅強者莫之能勝  
以其無以易之

弱之勝強 柔之勝剛
天下莫不知 莫能行

是以聖人云
受國之垢 是謂社稷主
受國不祥 是為天下王
(正言若反)

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SEVENTY-EIGHT (Feng)

Under heaven nothing is more soft and yielding than water.
Yet for attacking the solid and strong, nothing is better;
It has no equal.
The weak can overcome the strong;
The supple can overcome the stiff.
Under heaven everyone knows this,
Yet no one puts it into practice.
Therefore the sage says:
He who takes upon himself the humiliation of the people
is fit to rule them.
He who takes upon himself the country's disasters deserves
to be king of the universe.
The truth often sounds paradoxical.

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78.

Nothing is as soft and weak as water.
Yet nothing is better in destroying the firm and strong.
Because there's nothing like water.

The weak overcomes the strong;
The soft overcomes the firm;
This is just common sense,
Yet no one knows how to apply it to life.

Therefore, the Master says,
Be willing to take in shame and humiliation,
And be ready to act upon adversity and calamity,
Then you will become a master of the universe.

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